[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.starweg.cz\/kelti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.starweg.cz\/kelti\/","headline":"Kelti","name":"Kelti","description":"\u00a0Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o Keltech je ji\u017e z 2.tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159i.n.l. Kelti byli skupina lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. Nejv\u00edce Kelt\u016f \u017eilo ve Francii, \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, Irsku, Brit\u00e1nii a v ji\u017en\u00edch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. \u00a0Tento n\u00e1rod se mezi sebou dorozum\u00edval velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm keltsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f. Pat\u0159ily mezi n\u011b jazyky nori\u010dtina, starovir\u0161tina, lepon\u0161tina nebo t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 starovel\u0161tina. Kmen Kelt\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na […]","datePublished":"2021-11-16","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.starweg.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.starweg.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"starweg.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.starweg.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/historical-buildings-gad0a0bee5_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.starweg.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/historical-buildings-gad0a0bee5_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.starweg.cz\/kelti\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":404,"articleBody":"\u00a0Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o Keltech je ji\u017e z 2.tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159i.n.l. Kelti byli skupina lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. Nejv\u00edce Kelt\u016f \u017eilo ve Francii, \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, Irsku, Brit\u00e1nii a v ji\u017en\u00edch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch.\u00a0Tento n\u00e1rod se mezi sebou dorozum\u00edval velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm keltsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f. Pat\u0159ily mezi n\u011b jazyky nori\u010dtina, starovir\u0161tina, lepon\u0161tina nebo t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 starovel\u0161tina. Kmen Kelt\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se naz\u00fdval B\u00f3jov\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto n\u00e1zvu vzniklo latinsk\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u010ceskou republiku – Bohemia. Keltsk\u00e1 kultura se naz\u00fdvala Lat\u00e9nsk\u00e1. Z lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9 kultury se dochovalo mnoho artefakt\u016f. D\u00edky t\u011bmto artefakt\u016fm dnes v\u00edme, \u017ee byli Kelti velmi zdatn\u00ed ve \u0161perka\u0159stv\u00ed, ve v\u00fdrob\u011b spon \u010di v\u00e1z a vynikali v kovotepectv\u00ed. Jejich v\u00fdrobky byly zdobeny zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edmi a rostlinn\u00fdmi motivy.\u00a0Kelti byli tak\u00e9 velmi dob\u0159\u00ed obchodn\u00edci. Ze sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eeli m\u011b\u010f, c\u00edn, s\u016fl.\u00a0\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z keltsk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se dochovaly dodnes, je Halloween. Oslavy tohoto sv\u00e1tku jsou ur\u010deny na 31.\u0159\u00edjna. Kelti ho naz\u00fdvali Samhain. Tento sv\u00e1tek byl propojen s n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky a rozvinul se v Irsku. Do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch byl p\u0159enesen irsk\u00fdmi p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci, v 19. stolet\u00ed. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se Halloween slav\u00ed dodnes a u\u017e i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me k t\u00e9to star\u00e9 keltsk\u00e9 tradici vracet.\u00a0\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u00a0Kelti, \u0158\u00edmany naz\u00fdvan\u00ed Galov\u00e9, byli velmi ob\u00e1van\u00fdmi bojovn\u00edky. P\u0159esto\u017ee nezab\u00edrali \u00fazem\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e jen loupili, nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se jich b\u00e1li. Kdy\u017e toti\u017e n\u00e1hodou do\u0161lo ke sporu, skupina keltsk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f za\u010dala d\u011blat hluk, bu\u0161ili do zem\u011b a k\u0159i\u010deli. Nep\u0159\u00edtel tak dostal z hlasit\u00e9ho vojska strach a rad\u011bji p\u0159ed n\u00edm prchl. Hlavy sv\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel d\u00e1vali Kelti za ob\u011b\u0165 boh\u016fm. Obydl\u00edm Kelt\u016f byla opevn\u011bn\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b, Oppida. Nejvzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z Kelt\u016f byli druidi. Byli to u\u010denci, kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 soudci. Samotn\u00e9 slovo druid se d\u00e1 p\u0159elo\u017eit jako „u\u010den\u00fd mu\u017e.“ Mezi druidy byly v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 byly vysoce uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 a uct\u00edvan\u00e9.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kelti","item":"https:\/\/www.starweg.cz\/kelti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]